Explain the technical necessity of massive parameter scaling in generative AI systems. How does model compression techniques like knowledge distillation alter the cost-efficiency equation for developing nations seeking domestic AI deployment? (10M)
“Freedom of speech and expression is the rule, while restrictions under Article 19(2) are the exceptions.” In light of the newly enacted Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), critically examine the statutory and judicial frameworks governing free speech, hate speech, defamation, and obscenity in India. (15M)
“The jurisprudence surrounding free speech in India has steadily evolved from moral paternalism to modern constitutionalism.” Discuss the constitutional boundaries of Article 19(1)(a) with special reference to the shift from the Hicklin Test to the Community Standards Test and the balancing of individual reputation with public order. (15M)
“Despite a rapid transition toward renewables, India’s primary energy security remains deeply anchored in domestic hydrocarbon production.” — In light of this statement, analyze the strategic rationale behind India’s focus on offshore and deep-sea exploration under initiatives like the Samudra Manthan scheme and the Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP). How can leveraging India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) mitigate its heavy crude import dependency? (15M)
While China was able to demolish the entire coaching-tuition industry in 2021, in India it is yet to be recognised as a problem. The industry expands relentlessly even though it strains parents’ finances, wastes families’ time and resources, and takes young people away from the fun of learning and growing up. (10M)